Florida

Welcome to the Sunshine State

Florida is a state that exists at the intersection of tropical fantasy and American history. Known globally as the “Sunshine State,” Florida is defined by its 1,350 miles of coastline, making it a premier destination for those seeking the ultimate Atlantic or Gulf Coast escape. Whether you are chasing the high-octane thrills of the world’s most famous theme parks or seeking the quiet, rhythmic pulse of a sunset in the Florida Keys, this peninsula offers a diversity of experience that extends far beyond the postcard.

Long before it became the vacation capital of the world, Florida was a rugged frontier of Spanish missions, pirate coves, and indigenous Calusa settlements. Today, that heritage lives on in the cobblestone streets of St. Augustine – the oldest continuously inhabited European-established settlement in the contiguous United States – and in the vibrant, bilingual energy of Miami.

The Sunshine State is a place where history meets modernity. Where the pioneering spirit of the space age at Cape Canaveral meets the ancient, slow-moving beauty of the manatees in Crystal River.

The Theme Park Capital: Orlando and Central Florida

For many travelers, the heart of a Florida vacation beats in Orlando. As the “Theme Park Capital of the World,” this region is home to Walt Disney World Resort and Universal Orlando Resort, two sprawling complexes that have redefined global entertainment. Beyond the iconic spires of Cinderella Castle and the immersive magic of The Wizarding World of Harry Potter, Central Florida offers a lush landscape of freshwater springs and world-class golf courses.

For a change of pace, a short drive east leads to the Space Coast. Here, the Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex allows you to stand beneath the massive Atlantis Space Shuttle and witness live rocket launches that continue to propel the American space program into the future. It is a region where high-tech innovation meets the natural beauty of the Canaveral National Seashore, offering a unique blend of science and surf.

South Florida: Miami, the Keys, and the Everglades

Heading south, the landscape shifts into a vibrant, subtropical mosaic. Miami is the state’s cultural powerhouse, a city where Art Deco architecture meets a world-class culinary scene. From the neon-lit nightlife of South Beach to the colorful murals of Wynwood and the authentic Cuban flavors of Little Havana, Miami is a sensory explosion.

At the very tip of the state lies the Florida Keys, a string of tropical islands connected by the breathtaking Overseas Highway. Key West, the southernmost point in the continental U.S., remains a haven for artists and sunset-seekers, famously serving as the home of Ernest Hemingway. Between the mainland and the Keys lies the “River of Grass”—Everglades National Park. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a sprawling labyrinth of sawgrass prairies and mangrove forests, offering a glimpse into an ancient ecosystem where alligators and rare birds thrive in the wild.

The Gulf Coast: Pure Sands and Spectacular Sunsets

While the Atlantic side is known for its surf and energy, the Gulf Coast of Florida is celebrated for its calm, turquoise waters and powder-soft sand. Clearwater Beach and Siesta Key consistently rank among the best beaches in the world, offering wide stretches of white quartz sand that stay cool under the Florida sun. Further south, the “Paradise Coast” encompassing Naples and Marco Island provides a sophisticated blend of luxury shopping and pristine natural preserves.

To the north, the Florida Panhandle—often called the “Emerald Coast”—features stunning destinations like Destin and South Walton. Here, the water is a brilliant shade of green, and the vibe is decidedly more relaxed. Whether you are exploring the historic fishing village of Apalachicola or hiking the rolling dunes of St. Andrews State Park, the Gulf Coast is the quintessential destination for those looking to slow down and embrace the “salt life.”

Climate and Weather – The Best Time to Visit Florida

Florida is also colloquially known as the Sunshine State – and that’s not an overstatement. 

The state is a perfect year-round travel destination, but if you have the choice, plan your vacation during the off-peak seasons of spring and fall. Temperatures are going to be perfect at these times and you have the distinct advantage that fewer fellow tourists are going to be out and about. That way you can enjoy the numerous sights and scenes of the state even better.

Enjoying the year-long warm water and soft sand is a huge draw for domestic and international tourists. Watching the sun set over the sheer endless horizon on a Floridian beach should absolutely be an item on everyones travel bucket list.

The Beaches

A total of 1,350 miles of coastline that range from the Gulf of Mexico to the Atlantic Ocean, ensure that the Sunshine State has no shortage of beaches.

Fort Myers Beach

Sanibel Island

Siesta Beach

South Beach

Naples Beach

Florida National Parks

From the Everglades to the Dry Tortugas – The sunshine state is not only rich in sunshine, but also in history and nature. The region’s extraordinary flora and fauna definitely belongs on travelers’ bucket lists. Where else can you get the opportunity to observe crocodiles, manatees and countless species of birds in the wild?

Florida has no shortage of national and state parks, with the Everglades National Park likely being one of the best known of the three national parks in the state.

Part of the UNESCO World Heritage since 1979 and home to many animal species that are unfortunately threatened with extinction. Over 350 different bird species can be admired on the 1.5 million hectare area. These include, for example, the only wild flamingos in the entire United States. In addition, there are over 40 species of mammals and 50 different species of reptiles in the Everglades.

Speaking of reptiles: The Everglades is the only region on earth that is home to both alligators and crocodiles.

Except for a few man-made structures, Everglades National Park has largely been preserved in its original form. These facilities also include the four visitor centers.

In the period between December and March you will meet the most tourists in the national park. At this time of year the climate is most attractive and mosquitoes are least active.

Do you want to visit the national park for more than just one day? Then you are cordially invited to camp at the officially designated campsites. From there you can also set off on the many hiking trails that run through the park.

Cities in Florida

Miami & Miami Beach

Tallahassee – While Miami is the largest and most famous city in Florida, the capital of the sunshine state is Tallahassee. Located in the Florida Panhandle, the capital of the Sunshine State is steeped in history.

Tampa – Not only is Tampa the home of Busch Gardens, but also a plethora of cool museums and some of the most beautiful Gulf Coast beaches.

Fort Lauderdale – Best known as the quintessential spring break destination, Fort Lauderdale is a revelation for beach goers in particular.

Orlando – When you hear Orlando, you inevitably think of Disney. In fact, it was Walt Disney’s vision of a theme park that transformed what was formerly just swampland into America’s theme park capital. Today Orlando and the surrounding area are home to some of America’s most popular amusement destinations.

Florida Sports

Whatever kind of sport you happen to be into, there’s a decent chance Florida-based teams are doing well in it. The Tampa Bay Buccaneers have won the Super Bowl LV in 2020, and then there are of course the three-time NBA champions Miami Heat, of which you surely have heard before.

In addition, there is no shortage of minor or semi-pro teams. Baseball, ice hockey, football or soccer are all well covered and offer every sports fan a reason to visit a local stadium.

Racing fans surely have heard of the Daytona International Speedway, which plays host to the Daytona 500 and the 24 hours of Daytona. These two events alone, both of which act as the season opening races for their respective championships, are among the most beloved and famous auto races in the world.

There is a variety of amateur races and professional championships over the year, which seek the numerous racetracks of the state. From sports cars to NASCAR, there is always a race on somewhere.

Why you should visit Florida

To make a long story short: Florida is not only rich in breathtaking flora and fauna, golden sandy beaches and palm trees that sway in the wind. This is the perfect vacation spot for your whole family. Take your kids to a zoo full of native animals, spend a weekend at one of the numerous amusement parks, or treat yourself to a bit of culture at a Broadway-style dinner show.

The state’s rich history ensures that there is something to explore for every area of interest. From colonial history, when Juan Ponce de León claimed parts of today’s state for Spain. Or choose to visit the Kennedy Space Center, home of the historical Apollo 11 lunar mission that sent humans to the moon.

To read more about all the good reasons to visit Florida, check out our dedicated article.

Bordering States

The best activities in Florida

Fun activities in the Sunshine State

Find the Best Things to do in Florida

Whether you are looking for “Skip-the-Line” passes for Orlando’s top parks, a private airboat tour through the Everglades, or a guided snorkeling excursion at the John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park, booking your activities in advance is the key to a stress-free trip.